Sedona AZ (March 22, 2014) – On going reptile research has identified another possible snake species in Arizona. In the past, fifteen snake species were identified in the United States with thirteen of those found in the state of Arizona. Well, things continue to evolve and there is new research that could lead to the speckled rattlesnake being listed as two species instead of one.
Both species of the speckled rattlesnake are found in Arizona.
With the advent of warmer weather, venomous critters become more active so always remember one simple rule when out and about: Know where you are placing your hands and feet.
“That one rule can help people avoid the majority of potentially dangerous encounters,” said Zen Mocarski, Information and Education Program Manager for the Arizona Game and Fish Department Region 3 office in Kingman, Arizona.
Critters such as snakes, scorpions, spiders, and lizards become quite visible as they spend a good deal of time out during the heat of the day.
“During the heat of summer, most rattlesnakes are more active during the evening and will seek shelter during the hottest hours of the day,” Mocarski explained. “At the hottest times of the year they’ll do most of their hunting at night.”
While there are many snake species within Arizona, rattlesnakes are synonymous with the state. The most commonly encountered is the western diamondback, but where rattlesnakes are found will depend on the existing environment. The dubious sidewinder is found in sandy areas while the black-tailed snake can be found from elevations ranging from nearly sea level to 9,000 feet.
“But the rules for all these snakes is to know where you are placing your hands and feet,” Mocarski said.
If bitten, Mocarski said people should forget everything they have seen in old movies and seek medical attention immediately.
“There’s no such thing as an ordinary rattlesnake bite,” Mocarski said. “People often ask me which is the most dangerous rattlesnake and my reply is simply the one that just bit you!”
While the Mohave snake is widely accepted as having the most potent venom, the Diamondback accounts for the most bites and deaths.
Gopher snake
While less common within city limits, Mocarski said rattlesnakes can certainly find their way into the urban environment, as can spiders and scorpions.
“There are two spiders considered a threat to humans in Arizona, black widows and brown spiders,” Mocarski said, adding, “Most spider bites will not require medical attention, but individuals should pay attention to the reaction. Everyone reacts differently to venom. The best course of action is to contact a poison control center and listen to the advice from medical professionals.”
As for scorpions, Mocarski said the sting of most species is a bit more severe than that of a bee.
“But remember, there are people out there who can die from a single bee sting,” he warned. “The bark scorpion is the only scorpion considered a threat to people in Arizona, but anyone stung should always pay attention to how they are reacting.”
Mocarski said young children are of particular concern due to their natural curiosity.
“They (children) want to explore their environment, so it is important to begin their education at a young age,” he advises. “Keep the message simple with those very young, such as ‘come get mommy or daddy if you see anything in the house’ and teach them not to pick up anything.”
As for lizards, Mocarski said the only one dangerous to humans is the same one that can be easily avoided, the Gila monster.
“It wants nothing to do with people,” Mocarski said, “Leave them alone and they’ll leave you alone. While I’m sure there has been an accidental bite somewhere throughout history, I’ve yet to hear about it.”
Mocarski added with emphasis, “Remember, the Gila monster is protected in Arizona, so it is against the law to disturb, harass, or remove these animals from the wild.”
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